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Install MySQL 5.7 Community Server Using RPM Bundle- CENTOS 7

October 2, 2022 4:31 pm


To Install MySQL 5.7 we have To options.

  1. Add the Yum Repository and Install using Yum
  2. Download and Ship the Bundle/RPM and its dependencies to the Server and Install as RPM /Yum Local Install. i.e. either using yum Or rpm -ivh <RPM_NAME>

You can Download the RPM Or bundle Tar file from https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar – For 5.7

https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.30-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar for 8.0

Few Useful links to Download your desired Version.

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/

wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

Install the Downloaded Packages/RPM Using Local-Install Option.

yum localinstall mysql-community-{server,client,common,libs}-* mysql-5.*­
[root@localhost mysql_binaries]# yum localinstall mysql-community-{server,client,common,libs}-* mysql-5.*­
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining mysql-community-server-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-server-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
Marking mysql-community-server-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining mysql-community-client-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-client-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
Marking mysql-community-client-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining mysql-community-common-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-common-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
Marking mysql-community-common-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining mysql-community-libs-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-libs-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
Marking mysql-community-libs-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64
Marking mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Skipping: mysql-5.*­, filename does not end in .rpm.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be obsoleted
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                      Arch                                    Version                                         Repository                                                                        Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-client                                       x86_64                                  5.7.9-1.el7                                     /mysql-community-client-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                       109 M
 mysql-community-common                                       x86_64                                  5.7.9-1.el7                                     /mysql-community-common-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                       2.4 M
 mysql-community-libs                                         x86_64                                  5.7.9-1.el7                                     /mysql-community-libs-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                         9.8 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 mysql-community-libs-compat                                  x86_64                                  5.7.9-1.el7                                     /mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                  9.2 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 mysql-community-server                                       x86_64                                  5.7.9-1.el7                                     /mysql-community-server-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                       649 M

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  5 Packages

Total size: 779 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 1/6
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                   2/6
  Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 3/6
  Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 4/6
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                            5/6
  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                        6/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 1/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                            2/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                   3/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 4/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.7.9-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                 5/6
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                        6/6

Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7   mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7   mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7   mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7   mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.9-1.el7

Replaced:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7

Complete!
Enable MySQL Service using "service mysqld start"

Get the Temporary root password from /var/log/mysqld.log.

You can either change the Password using ALTER USER Or by Running Secure Installation option. i.e. mysql_secure_installation

[root@localhost mysql_binaries]# mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root:
Error: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@localhost mysql_binaries]# mysql_secure_installation

Securing the MySQL server deployment.

Enter password for user root:

The existing password for the user account root has expired. Please set a new password.

New password:

Re-enter new password:
The 'validate_password' plugin is installed on the server.
The subsequent steps will run with the existing configuration
of the plugin.
Using existing password for root.

Estimated strength of the password: 100
Change the password for root ? ((Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : n

 ... skipping.
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user,
allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have
a user account created for them. This is intended only for
testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother.
You should remove them before moving into a production
environment.

Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.


Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from
'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at
the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that
anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing,
and should be removed before moving into a production
environment.


Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
 - Dropping test database...
Success.

 - Removing privileges on test database...
Success.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes
made so far will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : y
Success.

All done!

You can Check the Installed Version By running the following

mysql> create database sriram;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use sriram;
Database changed
mysql> create table sriram_table (id int, name varchar(200));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> insert into sriram_table values(1,'Sriram');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> insert into sriram_table values(2,'Sriram2');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> insert into sriram_table values(3,'Sriram3');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> commit;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from sriram_table;
+------+---------+
| id   | name    |
+------+---------+
|    1 | Sriram  |
|    2 | Sriram2 |
|    3 | Sriram3 |
+------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

You can run mysql_upgrade to see the information on update is needed .

mysql_upgrade saves the MySQL version number in a file named mysql_upgrade_info in the data directory. This is used to quickly check whether all tables have been checked for this release so that table-checking can be skipped.

In Our Next Post we See How to Upgrade this to the Latest Using RPM Upgrade Or Using YUM .

References :

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/installing.html

https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/installing.html

Hope this is useful, Happy Reading.

Posted by Sriram Sanka

Categories: Installation, Linux, MySql

Tags: , , ,

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